Tuesday, November 17, 2015

Our Bright Sun In The Middle Age


  Such day (of Varying Fortunes) We give to men and men by turns, That may Know those that believe (Qs Ali-'Imran Chapter 3 Verse 140)


This short Sentence in Qur'an give a light in my mind that Why muslim socity position now look so bad. Many of Muslim country today have bad economic, so low in developing civilization and so far in Knowledge especially about Science and technology. They world look like  under control of Western world. They position so low from Europe or America what we called western Society. Many Muslim Country have problem with poorness, dinginess and inanity. It’s normally if many european or western people proud about The way of their life and maybe they look despise for African, Asian or people in Middle East which have big Muslim population. This fact should give question for a Muslim,, If Islam is true way, if this religion really true. Why Western civilization look better by keep the way of their religion or by being Atheist??? Why we have social life like this?? most of muslim people  are poor, many muslims blind and idiot in Technology and Science. I wanna write about this in my blog, hope give us answer to make us more understand and make all my Brother and Sister as muslim more belive with this way, religion of God in Heaven, the only one God, Which sent the first prophet Adam Peace Be Upon him and Sent the last prophet Muhammad Pbu.  Hope Allah Always guid us in true way :) Aamiin
            
            Al- Alaq verse 1-5 are the first Verses in Qur’an which sent to Prophet Muhammad Pbu as The last mesengger of God for this world. In this first verse Allah Command Prophet Muhammad Pbu to Read, it mean Commend for All Human Kind too. This is should be reason that Muslim Should be Educated Man if they really keep and did what prophet Muhammad Teached what came from Almighty God.


1. READ IN THE name of your Lord who created; 2. Created man from an embryo; 3. READ, for your Lord is most beneficent; 4Who taught by the pen; 5. Taught man what he did not know.

            This verses Show us that Read is an Obligation activity for Muslim. Read His verses in Qur'an and other Scripture (Zabur, Torah and Injil) then read His verses in nature too. We know that today people in Asia like in my country Indonesia wanna study abroad to Europe or America like Germany, England, France, Netherland, Spain, Italy, Sweden, USE or other your favorite country in Europe  and America,  because these countries are sourch of knowledge today, knowledge about worldlylife. Many of their scientist invent something important that can made sociaty better. If we search and look at history. Actually before western Countries so power full like today, they Have a time that their Condition like Us. They got problem with inanity and poorness.... Do you still remember friends?? When we was studied in School and learn about History. We was read that there are qualification of “Time Period”. This qualification was became direction for our book in school which this knowledge came from western. They made cualification of "time perode" that there are Prehistory, Early Age, Middle Age, New Age and Modern Age. Middle Age is bad age they ever have. they called it as "The Dark Age". What we should realize!!! actually in this same time, there are light age in other side of the world. In 610 there is a man was bring a message what made the world become light. He brings knowledge what make 1/5 of the world become so bright only for short time. This is true because after him,  people in Middle East, Africa, until Spain got better Social live that full of knowledge and  Amazing Socity. He changed people who have bad habit  that they kill their daughter and look despise to women, become respect and put women in honorable position. He changed people who like sell and buy man as slave expecially black Man, then make them free and make people have same oportunity.  He changed people who like drunk totality stop and didn't dunk Alcohol at all. Make people love cleanness that He teach people to wash part of their body 5 time everyday (Wudhu). He changed people become humble, Kind, have Amazing behavior and  full of knowledge. This is Stupidness if we still follow time period what we  was studied in School. When they call it The Dark Age, Actually it's Golden Age in other side of the world. That is Islamic Golden age.

Today some wastern people say that Muslim society is a problem for their Society. Muslim Society is problem in their development and achievment. People look like got Islamophobia. You know Nobel Prize, the famous honorable for people who give or found something important for this world. When we look list of people who got Noble praise, only 11 Muslims who got Nobel praise which have 23% population in the world after 105 years this even began, Then compare it with other religion. This is making Muslim wonder, how this can happen. Is this religion teaching as reason of this shame fact? is this religion prevent people to be scientist??  Let Analyzeee and look that many of us don’t know there r so many Muslim Scientist found and give really important impact for our society today. They invented so many thing what really help our life today. Those invents become basic of great invents next like car, plane, camera and other important tool we using today. I will show you below, little of list Muslim Scientist with their great invent, I hope by know them, by read about they live can make us understand that the way of Islam isn't reason for bad condition what muslim face today. Hope this is give people to be understand and give inspiration to keep our spirit to be smart and humble Muslim, Aamiin :) They not only smart and expert in knowledge, they also Religious and have good behavior. For Example Ibn Sina, He not only Amazing in Medicine knowledge, He was  memory Qur'an by the age of 10. This is proof and Show  us that He was good at Religion too. He was practice  what Islam command, for example he didn't ask payment when He treated people who Sick. Same way like Al-khawarizi who Invented Algebra which make posible to invent many tecnology after him. He Have good at religion with Amazing behavior. Same way like other Muslim Scientist too. look few list of Muslim Scientist below:


1. IBN SINA

Real Name    : Abu Ali Al-Husayn Ibn Abd Allah Ibn Al-                               Hasan Ibn Ali Ibn Sina
Other Name  : Avicenna
Born              : Afsyahnah (Uzbekistan) 980 M
died               : Hamadan, Persia (Iran) Juni 1037 M
Nationality    : Uzbekistan
Subject          : Medicine, Aromatherapy, Philosophy and logic, Kalām (Islamic theology), Science, Poetry

Contribution  : His most famous works are The Book of Healing – a philosophical and scientific encyclopedia, and The Canon of Medicine – a medical encyclopedia. which became a standard medical text at many medieval universities and remained in use as late as 1650. Besides philosophy and medicine, Avicenna's corpus includes writings on astronomy, alchemy, geography and geology, psychology, Islamic theology, logic, mathematics, physics and poetry.


2.  AL-FARABI

Real Name  : Abu Nasir Muhammad bin al-Farakh al-                               Farabi
Other Name : Alpharabius
Born              : Farab, 872 M
died               : 950
Nationality     : Kazakhstan
Subject          :  Mathematics, Metaphysics, Political philosophy, law, Logic, Music, Science, Ethics, Mysticism, Epistemology

Contribution: Farabi contributed considerably to science, philosophy, logic, sociology, medicine, mathematics and music. His major contributions seem to be in philosophy, logic and sociology and, of course, stands out as an Encyclopedist. As a philosopher, he may be classed as a Neoplatonist who tried to synthesize Platonism and Aristotelism with theology and he wrote such rich commentaries on Aristotle's physics, meteorology, logic, etc., in addition to a large number of books on several other subjects embodying his original contribution, that he came to be known as the 'Second Teacher' (al-Mou'allim al-Thani) Aristotle being the First. One of the important contribu- tions of Farabi was to make the study of logic more easy by dividing it into two categories viz., Takhayyul (idea) and Thubut (proof).



3. UMAR KHAYYAM

Real Name   : Ghiyatsuddin Abulfatah 'Umar bin                       Ibrahim Khayyami Nisyaburi
Born             : Nishapur 18 Mei 1048
died              : 4 Desember 1131
Nationality   : Iran
Subject         : Mathematics, Astronomy, Philosophy, Poetry

Contribution : The Jalali calendar was introduced by Omar Khayyám alongside other Mathematicians and Astronomers in Nishapur, today it is one of the oldest calendars in the world as well as the most accurate solar calendar in use today, He is the author of one of the most important treatises on algebra written before modern times, the Treatise on Demonstration of Problems of Algebra (1070), which includes a geometric method for solving cubic equations by intersecting a hyperbola with a circle,  etc


4. AL-BAITAR


Real Name    : Abu Muhammad Abdullah bin Ahmad Ad-Din bin Al-Baithar Al-Malaki  
Other Name  : -
Born              : Málaga (Spain), 1197 M
died               : Damaskus (Suriah) 1248 M
Nationality    : Spain
Subject          : pharmacy, botani, physics and science

Contribution  : His main contribution was to systematically record the additions made by Islamic physicians in the Middle Ages, which added between 300 and 400 types of medicine to the one thousand previously known since antiquity. 






5. AL-BIRUNI

Real Name    : Abū al-Rayhān Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-                           Bīrūnī
Other Name  : -
Born              : Khwarezmia (Iran), 5 September 973 M
died               : Ghazni, (Afganistan) 13 Desember 1048 M
Nationality    : Iran
Subject          :  theology, grammar, mathematics, astronomy, medicine

Contribution  : explains the different phases of the moon, made Diagram illustrating a method proposed and used by Al-Biruni to estimate the radius and circumference of the Earth, introduction of the experimental scientific method to mechanics, unified statics and dynamics into the science of mechanics, and combined the fields ofhydrostatics with dynamics to create hydrodynamics, Ninety-five of 146 books known to have been written by Bīrūnī, were devoted to astronomy, mathematics, and related subjects like mathematical geography, etc 



6.  AL-FARGHANI



Real Name    : Abū al-ʿAbbās Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Kathīr al-Farghānī
Other Name  : Alfraganus
Born              : 805 M
died               : 870 M
Nationality    : Egypt
Subject          :  Astronomy, Engineer


Contribution :He was involved in the calculation of the diameter of the Earth by the measurement of the meridian arc length.  he composed a treatise on the astrolabe around 856.  Also supervised the construction of the large Nilometer on the island of al-Rawda (in Old Cairo) in the year 861, Etc

7. AL-KHAWARIZMI
 

Real Name : Muhammad Ibn Musa Al-                                      Khawarizmi
Other Name: Guarismo, Algarismo
Born           : Khiva, 780 M
died            : Baghdad, 850 M
Nationality : Uzbekistan
Subject       : mathematics, astronomy and                             geography

Contribution: In the 12th century, Latin translations of his work on the Indian numerals introduced the decimal positional number system to the Western world. Al-Khwārizmī's The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing presented the first systematic solution of linear and quadratic equations in Arabic. In Renaissance Europe, he was considered the original inventor of algebra,  He revised Ptolemy's Geography and wrote on astronomy and astrology, Etc


8. AL-RAZI

Real Name    : Abu Bakar Muhammad bin Zakaria ar-Razi
Other Name  : Rhazes or Rasis
Born              : Teheran, 864 M
died               : 925 M
Nationality    : Iran
Subject          :  Medicine, polymath, physics, alchemist and chemistry, philosophy

Contribution : Razi wrote a pioneering book about smallpox and measles providing clinical characterization of the diseases, Razi made fundamental and enduring contributions to various fields of science, which he recorded in over 200 manuscripts, and is particularly remembered for numerous advances in medicine through his observations and discoveries, Razi introduced many practical, progressive, medical and psychological ideas, etc




9. IBN KHALDUN

Real Name    : Abu Zayd 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn                                   Khaldun al-Hadrami
Other Name  :
Born              : 27 Mei 1332
died               :19 Maret 1406 M
Nationality    : Algeria
Subject          :  Sociology, Historiography, Economics, Demography, Political science, Complex sciences

Contribution  : Cyclical Theory of Empires, Asabiyyah, Economic Growth Theory, Supply and Demand Theory. The work of Ibn Khaldun has been extensively studied in the Western world with special interes.







10. IBN RUSHYD


Real Name    : Abu Walid Muhammad bin Rusyd
Other Name  : Averroes
Born              : Andalusia, 1126  M
died               : 10 Desember 1198
Nationality    : Spain
Subject          :  Islamic theology, Philosophy, Mathematics, Medicine, Physics, Astronomy

Contribution  : His contributions to philosophy took many forms, ranging from his detailed commentaries on Aristotle, his defence of philosophy against the attacks of those who condemned it as different to Islam and his construction of a form of Aristotelianism which cleansed it, as far as was possible at the time, of, Neoplatonic influences.  He was also of the view that the Moon is opaque and obscure, and has some parts which are thicker than others, with the thicker parts receiving more light from the Sun than the thinner parts of the Moon. He also gave one of the first descriptions on sunspots, Ibn Rushd also made remarkable contributions in medicine. In medicine his well-known book Kitab al-Kulyat fi al-Tibb was written before 1162 A.D Its Latin translation was known as ‘Colliget’. In it Ibn Rushd has thrown light on various aspects of medicine, including the diagnoses, cure and prevention of diseases and several original observations of him.


11. ABBAS IBN FIRNAS 

Real Name    : Abbas Abu al-Qasim ibn Firnas ibn                                Wirdas al-Takurini
Other Name  : -
Born              : Izn-Rand Onda, 810 M
died               : 887 M
Nationality    : Spain
Subject          : Physics, engineer

Contribution  : Among other very curious experiments which he made, one is his trying to fly. He is Pioneered the study of aviation so far before wright and wilbur and Orvil wright try to fly. Ibn Firnas invented a gliding device which managed to be airborne for a short duration of time.  Abbas Ibn Firnas also designed a water clock called al-Maqata, devised a means of manufacturing colorless glass, invented various glass planispheres, made corrective lenses ("reading stones"), devised a chain of rings that could be used to simulate the motions of the planets and stars, and developed a process for cutting rock crystal.









If you want to know about their life more, u can searc it by your self. There are many Muslim Scientist, U can find by clik this link https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Muslim_scientists . There are hundreds Muslim scientists who have contributed significantly to science and civilization for this world :D

            Oke Guys, The conclusion of this post,,, Islam is not reason for bad thing what Muslim society face today. Almighty God put Muslim In Under to give lesson and test them. We should turn and did what Islam real commend for Muslim. Yeahhh, Really Easy to say or write it. Let's try with all our power to do what Islam teach in our real life. Hope my Simple English can make reader easy to understand what i mean. Really sorry for my bad English,,, A side of the word have renascent since Roman Empire fallen, Will another side of the world renascent after Ottoman Empire Fall???? 




  I Close with Islamic Greeting:
 May peace, mercy, and blessing of Almigty God be on you

"Glory be unto You! We have no knowledge save that which You have tought us; indeed You are All-Knowing, All-Wise".

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